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By distributing uniformly at random an order of n nodes wishing to establish pair-wise independent communications inside a 2D domain of area of the order of n using electromagnetic waves, the per-node information rate must follow an inverse square-root of n law, as n tends to infinity. This scaling limit result is computed without postulating fading channel and path loss models, but applying directly Maxwell's physics of wave propagation in conjunction to Shannon's theory of information. Indeed, the upper bound is due to a limitation in the spatial degrees of freedom of the propagating field which can be rigorously proved via functional analysis. Broad conclusions are drawn from this result on the value of the (limited) spatial resource in wireless networks, and on some caveats often overlooked in stochastic fading models for networks. Finally, a description of different geometric configurations of networks which can achieve in principle a much higher (i.e. constant) bit-rate will follow. Joint work with Paolo Minero and Marco Donald Migliore.
François Baccelli