
Room 554, LIP6, Paris
Efforts are currently underway in the U.S. Air Force to utilize a heterogeneous set of physical links (RF, Optical/Laser and SATCOM) to interconnect a set of terrestrial, space and highly mobile airborne platforms (satellites, aircrafts and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)) to form an Airborne Network (AN). We propose an architecture for an Airborne Network to provide a stable operating environment. We design algorithms to compute the speed of movement of the airborne platforms, so that the resulting dynamic topology remains connected at all times. Faults are likely to be localized in military networks where an enemy attack may inflict massive but localized damage to the network. To capture the notion of locality in fault tolerance capability of such networks, we introduce the notion of region-based connectivity. The attractive feature of the region-based connectivity as a metric is that it can achieve the same level of fault-tolerance as the metric connectivity, but with much lower transmission power for the nodes. Optical bypass is an emergent technology that eliminates the need for optical-electrical-optical (O-E-O) conversion at most of the network nodes. However, the resulting network is still not all-optical, i.e., all connections cannot be established solely in the optical domain. Since the optical reach (the distance an optical signal can travel before its quality degrades to a level that necessitates regeneration) ranges from 500 to 2000 miles, regeneration of optical signals is essential to establish lightpaths of lengths greater than the optical reach. Given the optical reach of the signal, the goal of the regenerator placement problem is to find the minimum number of regenerators necessary in the network, so that every pair of nodes is able to establish a lightpath between them. We formulate the regenerator placement problem as a Connected Dominating Set problem in a Labeled Graph (LCDS) and provide a procedure for computing it. We evaluate the effectiveness of our approach on several networks.
Matthieu Latapy